Dare to Prepare
Earthquake Readiness Campaign

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The Great California ShakeOut


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Disclaimer: The effects, descriptions, recommendations, and suggestions included in this web site are intended to improve earthquake preparedness; however, they do not guarantee the safety of an individual or a structure. The Earthquake Country Alliance (ECA) takes responsibility for the inclusion of materials from various sources on these pages. The State of California, the Seismic Safety Commission, the ECA and all contributors to this document do not assume liability for any injury, death, property damage, loss of revenue, or any other effect of an earthquake.




"Soft Story" on First Floor of Multi-Unit Buildings

Larger imageApartments with "tuck-under" parking like this are a classic example of soft-story construction.

Look for larger openings in the lower floor, such as a garage door or a hillside house built on stilts. Consult a professional to determine if your building is adequately braced.

The Problem

Apartments and condominiums with parking or commercial space on the first floor are prone to collapse if ground floor walls and columns are not strong enough to hold up the building during earthquakes.

Larger imageWhen the "soft" first story fails in a building with "tuck-under" parking, crushed cars often result.

How to Identify

Buildings with parking at the ground floor, or large amounts of windows and few solid walls can have earthquake weaknesses. Consult with a qualified engineer or architect to help you evaluate your building's condition.

Larger imageStructural collapse resulting from soft-story construction.

The Solution

Soft, weak, or open front stories can be strengthened to prevent collapse. You should rely on the advice of a qualified engineer or architect.



Source: The Commercial Property Owner's Guide to Earthquake Safety (COG), 2006 edition, California Seismic Safety Commission

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Created in the SCEC system Last modified: May 22 2007 14:42 © 2013 Southern California Earthquake Center @
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