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Disclaimer: The effects, descriptions, recommendations, and suggestions included in this web site are intended to improve earthquake preparedness; however, they do not guarantee the safety of an individual or a structure. The Earthquake Country Alliance (ECA) takes responsibility for the inclusion of materials from various sources on these pages. The State of California, the Seismic Safety Commission, the ECA and all contributors to this document do not assume liability for any injury, death, property damage, loss of revenue, or any other effect of an earthquake.




Shelf Units

Purpose

To secure shelf units.

Recommendation

Install clip angles and steel struts for shelf units weighing less than 250 pounds.

Larger imageBookcases - floor anchorage options (6' or more in height)

Source: Governor's Office of Emergency Services

Supplies Required

  • Clip angles—1-1/2" x 1-1/2" x 1/8" (4' maximum spacing)
  • Lag bolts—3/8" diameter (for wood shelving)
  • Expansion bolts—3/8" diameter (for concrete floors and walls)
  • Steel strut—1-1/2" x 1-1/2" x 1/8"
  • Sheet metal screws—No. 10 x 3/4"
  • Machine bolts—1/4" diameter
  • Wood screws—No. 10 x 3/4"
  • Steel plates—1/8" x 3" x 6"
  • Strap bracing—16 gage x 1"
  • Installation

    Larger imageConcrete or Masonry Floor (left) Wood Floor (right)

    Source: Noson, Perbix, SSD

    Clip Angle - Wall Attachment

    1. 1. Attach the shelf unit directly to the wall with a clip angle.
    2. 2. Secure the unit to the wall with a lag bolt for wood. Embed it into a stud at least 2". (Do not attach to gypsum wallboard only.) OR Secure to wall with an expansion bolt for concrete.

    Clip Angle - Floor Attachment

    Attach a clip angle to a concrete floor with expansion bolts. OR Attach a clip angle to a wood floor with lag bolts.

    Larger imageMetal Shelving (left); Wood Shelving (right)

    Source: Noson, Perbix, SSD

    Caution

    When anchoring to post-tensioned slab, locate and avoid reinforcing.

    Overhead Steel Strut Installation

    Secure overhead strut with screws to shelving.

    Larger imageConcrete or Masonry Floor (left); Wood Floor (right)

    Source: Noson, Perbix, SSD

    Note

    • For shelf units that weigh over 250 pounds (including contents), consult a structural engineer.
    • Attach shelving to frames.
    • Connect adjacent shelf units with steel plates and machine bolts.
    • Install strap bracing across back of shelving. Provide three screws at each end of the bracing.


    Source: School Facilities Manual Nonstructural Protection Guide

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    Created in the SCEC system Last modified: May 21 2007 16:49 © 2008 Southern California Earthquake Center @
    Alliance